The verse “Sthiram Sukham Asanam” from Patanjali’s Yog Sutras has been guiding yogis all over the world to understand the true sense of practicing yoga asanas. “Sthiram Sukham Asanam” means that the yoga postures (asanas) should be steady and comfortable. We should not be fighting with the asanas just to achieve them on the physical level but should experience and live the asanas on a subtle level as well through our practice.
Moreover, yoga is not just restricted to the asanas practice that one performs on a yoga mat. Yoga is more of a lifestyle that may include food habits, regular hygiene, a code of conduct, discipline, etc. In order to grow our practice over the mat and to harness the maximum benefits from our asanas practice, we should be mindful of our activities off the mat as well.
The table below provides some guidelines in the form of Dos and Don’ts of yoga asanas practice. These will not only help you to feel more prepared for your practice but will also help in preventing yoga-related injuries. These guidelines may also help answer some of the questions that you might have in relation to your yoga practice, whether you are a pure beginner or a regular practitioner.
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Do’s |
Don’t’s |
Place of practice and cleanliness |
– Keep your practice area neat, clean, and well ventilated – If practicing outdoor, the surroundings must be pleasant and the temperature should be appropriate – The place where the yoga mat is spread should be even or with leveled flooring |
– Do not practice in strong weather conditions (too hot, cold, or windy) and also in polluted air – Do not practice in cluttered spaces as it may increase the risk of injury – Do not practice with the air conditioner ON |
Bowel and bladder |
Bowel and bladder should preferably be empty before practice
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Do not hold the urine if experiencing an urge during the practice
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Time of practice |
Try to practice early morning when there are no distractions and the bowel is empty. If this is not feasible, pick any other time but try to be consistent with your timings |
Do not eat anything heavy at least 3-4 hours before your practice
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Type of food |
– Eat the appropriate amount of food not too little or too much – Food we eat should be conducive to us, nourish our body, and should be easily digestible – Only seasonal food in your area should be consumed |
Foods that cause acidity or gas, which are heavy, oily, and spicy, should be avoided specifically when asanas are practiced with a spiritual aim |
Clothing |
– Wear comfortable clothing during practice – You may use a sheet or blanket during savasana if feeling cold
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– Do not wear clothes that restrict your movements – Avoid wearing spectacles, watches, or jewelry that might obstruct your practice |
Breathing |
– Always breath through the nose and not the mouth, unless instructed otherwise – Stay aware of your breathing and try to coordinate your breath with the asana movements |
Do not hold your breath as you hold the posture |
Bathing |
No hard and fast rule to take shower just before practice. Do whatever works for you – hot shower, cold shower, or no shower |
Do not take bath immediately after practice. Wait for 20-30 minutes before taking a shower |
Sleep |
Sleep well! Rest well! A well-rested body responds to yoga better |
Do not practice if feeling exhausted or sick
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Injuries or health conditions |
– Always consult your doctor before you engage in yoga, specifically if you have prior injuries or health conditions – Do inform your yoga teacher about any injuries and health problems |
-Do not overstretch just to achieve an asana. Follow the modifications suggested by the yoga teacher |
Awareness |
– Always listen to your body – Practice with full awareness about your breath, any sensation in the body parts, and witnessing any thoughts or feelings arising during the practice. This will give you maximum physical and mental benefits from the practice |
– Do not over-exert out of ego – Avoid forceful and jerky movements – Do not continue holding the asana if you feel discomfort or pain during the practice. Gently come out of the posture and take a rest
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Savasana |
You may do a short savasana during the practice if feeling tired. A full savasana must be practiced after completion of the asana program |
Do not skip savasana. Some people consider it to be a waste of time, however, Savasana is a wonderful way to de-stress and also helps relax the body & mind before we resume our regular activity
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Counterpose |
– An asana should always be practiced on both sides (as applicable) to bring the body back to the balanced shape – Also, for any intense asana practice, counterpose should be followed; for example, forward bend after an advanced backbend |
– Do not skip counterpose practice as it may lead to muscle soreness the next day |
Happy practicing!
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